October 8

Our last day in Quito
we headed for Yanacocha, a cloud forest high above Quito. It was raining when we got out of the
car and started on the trail. The vegetation was beautiful and soon we spied
colorful humming birds. Ron was able to get lots of photos because the rangers
replenish the feeders daily. We were all equipped with rain jackets and ponchos
so the rain wasn’t a problem. It felt good to get out of the city and be in
natural surroundings with few people.
That night we
went to bed early as we had arranged for an early pick up for the airport. Our
plane left for
Cuenca
in the south at 5:55 a.m. so we got up around 2:45. The flight was short, at just an
hour.
Fortunately our hostel had a room ready. We loved this little place built
around a courtyard within a few blocks of the town center. It was a safe
neighborhood and the building was secure.
Oct 9

Our plane
left for Cuenca
in the south at 5:55 a.m. so we got up around 2:45. The flight was short, an
hour. Fortunately our hostel had a room ready. We loved this little place built
around a courtyard within a few blocks of the town center. It was a safe
neighborhood and the building was secure.
The Adrian, who
picked us up at the airport, gave us a quick free tour of downtown on the way to
our hostel. We decided to hire him for a half day tour of the Cajas National Park
after we got registered in our hotel. He came back and picked us up at 9:30, giving us and
him time to grab breakfast.
Adrian spoke perfect English and was an
excellent guide. We made fast friends. He told us stories about being raised by
his grandfather who was a mechanic and loved cars. Before he died Adrian fully restored his
grandfather’s favorite auto and he showed us photos of it. Chevys are made in Ecuador so they
are seen often on the streets. Adrian
was driving one.

Once we
reached the park not far out of Cuenca
we walked around a large lake. There are many U shaped valleys made by glaciers
in this park and the residual lakes are now a part of the landscape.


Ron had
brought some of Sonia’s (his mom) ashes so he left some by a tree near the
lake. Sonia is now spread in several countries we have visited. Adrian pointed out
various plants as we walked in the park.
After the walk we returned to the car
and drove to the highest point Tres Cruces (Three Crosses) pass at 14,000 feet.
Ron and I climbed up a small hill to see the panoramic view and we shocked as
how breathless we were. We looked out over a number of small lakes that had
been formed many years ago by glaciers.
We also visited
Lake Toredora Visitors’ Center further back down the road.
Here we learned that 90% of the parks’ mountains are covered with a “tropical
alpine wet cushion forest.” That was a first-a tropical alpine …it turns out
that there is a think layer of this cushion, maybe 8-12 inches covering most of
the rock here. One of the trees here is the polylepis trees that have adapted
to the higher elevations making this one of highest forests in the world. The
trees grow at 1-5 mm a year. (.03 inches-.19 inches).
We rested
when we got back to the hostel. The time honored tradition of siesta is alive
and well here. Most shops close for siesta for 90 minutes to two hours. That
evening we walked to a traditional restaurant and had arepas, maize pancakes.
We walked around town afterwards, peering into shops and becoming more familiar
with the town. We are pleased that we could get to where we wanted to go on
foot.
Oct 10
We started
the day with a free guided 2.5 hr walking tour of the town. We started in Park
Calderon, a lovely park right in the center of town and the guide spoke in
Spanish and English. We started at the church next to the park, the Cathedral
of Immaculate Conception.
The giant domes are covered in sky blue Czech tiles.
We spent a while walking around inside the cathedral. The marble columns were
beautiful. We visited other churches, a modern art gallery, a fresh market
where you can see a complete fried pig laid out for a plate of pork and rice, a
hat factory and historic homes.
If you didn’t know, Panama
hats are made in Ecuador.
The hats are called sombreros de paja toquilla, meaning straw hat. In the 1800s Spanish entrepreneurs began
exporting these fine hats via Panama.
In the 1900s workers on the Panama Canal used these light and extremely durable
hats to protect themselves from the sun helping to solidify the association
with Panama. They became known as Panama hats when President Theordor Roosevelt was asked "where did you get that hat? He said Panama, becasue he had gotten it there on a visit to the new canal.
The Paja
toquilla hats are made from the fibrous fronds of toquilla palm which grows in
the inland arid regions of the central Ecuadorian coast, particularly around
the town of Montecristi.
Some refer to the hats as a Montecristi. Hats of every quality are available
with the matching price tag. Those that are the most finely woven go for 1000’s
of dollars. They are said to be able to hold water due to the tight weave..
We got a feel
for the Spanish colonial architecture while on the tour. When the Cuencans
became wealthy in the 1900s they traveled to Europe and as a result brought
back a taste for French architecture in Cuenca
where the results can be seen in many of the historic homes here. To celebrate
we ate in a large courtyard at a smart little French bistro near where we
started the tour and then visited a few shops.
After a
siesta we ate in the former home of the first governor of Cuenca who lived here in 1859. It is now a
beautifully restored hotel with a great restaurant.
Oct 11
We walked to
the far end of town and visited the wonderful Museo Banco Central
Pumapungo. This free museum is one of Ecuador’s most
significant museums. This museum has a comprehensive array of Ecuador’s
diverse indigenous cultures with colorful dioramas and reconstruction of
typical houses. The finale includes shrunken heads from the Shuar culture. We
liked this museum because it was relatively small and we didn’t get overwhelmed
with information. Not all of the signage was in English. No pictures were allowed.

Behind the museum was
an archeological park with extensive ruins of buildings thought to be part of the
old Incan city of Tomebamba.
The Spanish conquistadors carted off most of the stone to build Cuenca. The Spanish did
this in Peru
as well. Afterwards we ate lunch at a nearby restaurant then later visited the Museo
de las Culturas Aborigines. This indigenous museum has 5,000 archeological
pieces representing more than 20 pre-Hispanic
Ecuadorian cultures going back
15,000 years. Back to our hotel
for a break.
Oct 12
We had planned to visit a site today but arrived to discover it was closed for a 2.5 hr. break for lunch. Scrap that idea. So we went shopping for a hat for Ron to have for the sun in the Galapagos. We found some cotton drawstring leisure pants for both of us at the outdoor market. Later found his hat and he looks like an Ecuadorian cowboy. I love it!
A significant number of people here are less than five feet tall; some are around four feet and some I feel sure are less than four feet. Around 800 AD cultures here became integrated. In Cuenca the Canari were the major culture. Mestizo is a person of mixed indigenous and Spanish decent.
When we arrived Ann pointed out that large butts are prized here. They even have undergarments that add padding to the derrière. For a more permanent fix you can have plastic surgery. OY! It is amazing how big some of the butts are and how incredibly tight women wear their pants here to show their butts off. Even mannequins and ads show big butts.
Oct 13
Today was a free day with no specific plans. Ron went to about four shops trying to find shoe laces to make a strap for his new hat to hold it on when the wind comes up. Finally at a leather store he got what he needed. Next we went to a bead shop to get a bead to use for the slide.
Afterwards we walked across the river to new town. We tried to go to the university archeological museum but it was closed so we just poked around looking at shops. I passed a high end hotel and spied a great poncho in the gift shop and tried on several. I was told the material was alpaca but the price was $36…it that really possible? Not sure but it is a lovely chartreuse poncho with a trim of bright Ecuadorian colors so I got it.
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