Monday, November 19, 2018

Ecuadorian Adventure part 2


October 8
Our last day in Quito we headed for Yanacocha, a cloud forest high above Quito. It was raining when we got out of the car and started on the trail. The vegetation was beautiful and soon we spied colorful humming birds. Ron was able to get lots of photos because the rangers replenish the feeders daily. We were all equipped with rain jackets and ponchos so the rain wasn’t a problem. It felt good to get out of the city and be in natural surroundings with few people.
















That night we went to bed early as we had arranged for an early pick up for the airport. Our plane left for Cuenca in the south at 5:55 a.m. so we got up around 2:45. The flight was short, at just an hour.


Fortunately our hostel had a room ready. We loved this little place built around a courtyard within a few blocks of the town center. It was a safe neighborhood and the building was secure.



Oct 9
Our plane left for Cuenca in the south at 5:55 a.m. so we got up around 2:45. The flight was short, an hour. Fortunately our hostel had a room ready. We loved this little place built around a courtyard within a few blocks of the town center. It was a safe neighborhood and the building was secure.

The Adrian, who picked us up at the airport, gave us a quick free tour of downtown on the way to our hostel. We decided to hire him for a half day tour of the Cajas National Park after we got registered in our hotel. He came back and picked us up at 9:30, giving us and him time to grab breakfast.

Adrian spoke perfect English and was an excellent guide. We made fast friends. He told us stories about being raised by his grandfather who was a mechanic and loved cars. Before he died Adrian fully restored his grandfather’s favorite auto and he showed us photos of it. Chevys are made in Ecuador so they are seen often on the streets. Adrian was driving one.

Once we reached the park not far out of Cuenca we walked around a large lake. There are many U shaped valleys made by glaciers in this park and the residual lakes are now a part of the landscape. 




















Ron had brought some of Sonia’s (his mom) ashes so he left some by a tree near the lake. Sonia is now spread in several countries we have visited. Adrian pointed out various plants as we walked in the park. 













After the walk we returned to the car and drove to the highest point Tres Cruces (Three Crosses) pass at 14,000 feet. Ron and I climbed up a small hill to see the panoramic view and we shocked as how breathless we were. We looked out over a number of small lakes that had been formed many years ago by glaciers. 


















We also visited Lake Toredora  Visitors’ Center further back down the road. Here we learned that 90% of the parks’ mountains are covered with a “tropical alpine wet cushion forest.” That was a first-a tropical alpine …it turns out that there is a think layer of this cushion, maybe 8-12 inches covering most of the rock here. One of the trees here is the polylepis trees that have adapted to the higher elevations making this one of highest forests in the world. The trees grow at 1-5 mm a year. (.03 inches-.19 inches).

We rested when we got back to the hostel. The time honored tradition of siesta is alive and well here. Most shops close for siesta for 90 minutes to two hours. That evening we walked to a traditional restaurant and had arepas, maize pancakes. We walked around town afterwards, peering into shops and becoming more familiar with the town. We are pleased that we could get to where we wanted to go on foot.
 
Oct 10


We started the day with a free guided 2.5 hr walking tour of the town. We started in Park Calderon, a lovely park right in the center of town and the guide spoke in Spanish and English. We started at the church next to the park, the Cathedral of Immaculate Conception. 

The giant domes are covered in sky blue Czech tiles. We spent a while walking around inside the cathedral. The marble columns were beautiful. We visited other churches, a modern art gallery, a fresh market where you can see a complete fried pig laid out for a plate of pork and rice, a hat factory and historic homes. 

If you didn’t know, Panama hats are made in Ecuador. The hats are called sombreros de paja toquilla, meaning straw hat.  In the 1800s Spanish entrepreneurs began exporting these fine hats via Panama. In the 1900s workers on the Panama Canal used these light and extremely durable hats to protect themselves from the sun helping to solidify the association with Panama. They became known as Panama hats when President Theordor Roosevelt was asked "where did you get that hat?  He said Panama, becasue he had gotten it there on a visit to the new canal.

The Paja toquilla hats are made from the fibrous fronds of toquilla palm which grows in the inland arid regions of the central Ecuadorian coast, particularly around the town of Montecristi. Some refer to the hats as a Montecristi. Hats of every quality are available with the matching price tag. Those that are the most finely woven go for 1000’s of dollars. They are said to be able to hold water due to the tight weave..




We got a feel for the Spanish colonial architecture while on the tour. When the Cuencans became wealthy in the 1900s they traveled to Europe and as a result brought back a taste for French architecture in Cuenca where the results can be seen in many of the historic homes here. To celebrate we ate in a large courtyard at a smart little French bistro near where we started the tour and then visited a few shops.

After a siesta we ate in the former home of the first governor of Cuenca who lived here in 1859. It is now a beautifully restored hotel with a great restaurant.

Oct 11
We walked to the far end of town and visited the wonderful Museo Banco Central Pumapungo.  This free museum is one of Ecuador’s most significant museums. This museum has a comprehensive array of Ecuador’s diverse indigenous cultures with colorful dioramas and reconstruction of typical houses. The finale includes shrunken heads from the Shuar culture. We liked this museum because it was relatively small and we didn’t get overwhelmed with information. Not all of the signage was in English. No pictures were allowed.

Behind the museum was an archeological park with extensive ruins of buildings thought to be part of the old Incan city of Tomebamba. The Spanish conquistadors carted off most of the stone to build Cuenca. The Spanish did this in Peru as well. Afterwards we ate lunch at a nearby restaurant then later visited the Museo de las Culturas Aborigines. This indigenous museum has 5,000 archeological pieces representing more than 20 pre-Hispanic  Ecuadorian cultures going back  15,000 years. Back  to our hotel for a break.

Oct 12
We had planned to visit a site today but arrived to discover it was closed for a 2.5 hr. break for lunch. Scrap that idea. So we went shopping for a hat for Ron to have for the sun in the Galapagos. We found some cotton drawstring leisure pants for both of us at the outdoor market. Later found his hat and he looks like an Ecuadorian cowboy. I love it!

A significant number of people here are less than five feet tall; some are around four feet and some I feel sure are less than four feet. Around 800 AD cultures here became integrated. In Cuenca the Canari were the major culture. Mestizo is a person of mixed indigenous and Spanish decent.

When we arrived Ann pointed out that large butts are prized here. They even have undergarments that add padding to the derrière. For a more permanent fix you can have plastic surgery. OY! It is amazing how big some of the butts are and how incredibly tight women wear their pants here to show their butts off. Even mannequins and ads show big butts.






Oct 13
Today was a free day with no specific plans. Ron went to about four shops trying to find shoe laces to make a strap for his new hat to hold it on when the wind comes up. Finally at a leather store he got what he needed. Next we went to a bead shop to get a bead to use for the slide.



Afterwards we walked across the river to new town. We tried to go to the university archeological museum but it was closed so we just poked around looking at shops. I passed a high end hotel and spied a great poncho in the gift shop and tried on several. I was told the material was alpaca but the price was $36…it that really possible? Not sure but it is a lovely chartreuse poncho with a trim of bright Ecuadorian colors so I got it.



Ecuadorian Adventure part 1


October 3 2018
Ron and I got up at 1:00 a.m. to catch a red eye flight to Quito Ecuador. We were using our mileage plan so the tickets are almost free but the schedule is never ideal with free tickets. A red eye is not my idea of a good way to start a trip. We had planned to sleep between Portland and Chicago but two and a half hours of turbulence prevented that. We also were looking forward to breakfast in Chicago and but changing terminals that involved a bus ride prevented that from happening. Next we landed in Panama City Panama. We had a bad breakfast on the plane and fortunately our connecting gate was right across from our arrival gate in Panama City. We made our connection to Quito. We arrived in the late afternoon and Ann met us at the airport. Jeff was in Washington for training.

Our friends Ann Melville and Jeff Smith are currently living in Quito where Jeff works for the State department and they invited us down for a visit. We first met them when Ron and Jeff were working in Tbilisi Georgia in 2009-11. We have stayed in touch and twice visited them in Myanmar when they were posted there.

This trip was different; we decided to leave our computers at home and use my tablet and his phone for internet access. Consequently this blog will be less detailed as I only took cryptic notes during our travels. However Ron took lots of photos of our wonderful trip.

Quito is a city of 1.6 million and is located at 9,300 ft above sea level. Jeff and  Ann’s apartment is in a seven or eight story building high above the city. They reside on the sixth floor and have a gorgeous view of the surrounding mountains and the city. Every room has a view that is mesmerizing. They have two bedrooms and an office with three and half bathrooms. It is spacious and beautifully furnished which is standard for state department employees. Ann and Jeff have been posted in China, Republic of Georgia, Hungary, Myanmar and now Ecuador. Next will be Mozambique. Their home reflects their love of travel and appreciation for textiles, crafts and artwork from places they have visited or lived. Both Ann and Jeff had traveled before Jeff started with the state department about 10 years ago. Jeff actually worked in Antarctica for a period of time. We were lucky enough to see some of his photos of his time there.

We thoroughly enjoyed out time with them as the four of us have much in common in terms of our values and approach to life. Ann prepared fabulous meals during our entire stay. Not willing to stand by, we insisted on helping and Ann willingly agreed.

Oct 4
Our first day Ann took us on a walking tour, all downhill. Quito is built in a basin. We noticed the altitude and had to take our time. We experienced mild effects of the thin air but nothing serious. Ron had taken a prescription to lessen the effects but I didn’t because of my glaucoma. I was thankful that the impact was quite mild overall. Quito struck us as a modern, prosperous city with malls, high end stores like Tiffany’s and Ferragamo and incredibly good roads. Ann cautioned us to never ride the city buses. They are crowded and pick pockets abound. Ann has had five friends who had their phones and or wallets stolen while on the buses Taxis are cheap so we heeded her words. Ron and I have traveled to over sixty countries and been in large cities like Bangkok with 14 million folks and the only time someone tried to steal my purse was in downtown Portland at dusk in front of a Catholic girls’ school. A two man team tried to steal Ron’s wallet in Addis Ababa but we had read about this technique in our tour book so he was alert when it happened and whacked both assailants with his baton (his collapsed umbrella) when they tried to trip and distract him. They ran away quickly. We take precautions and are vigilant when we are out and about. It can happen anywhere.

We visited the fresh market on our tour and walked through a nearby park and got a feel for new town with Ann. To avoid the strenuous up hill climb back to the apartment we hailed a cab.

Ecuador, one of the great success stories of Latin America, has invested in new roads, hospitals, schools, and social programs. Ecuador has vast oil and mineral wealth which have played a pivotal role in the country’s new prosperity.

October 5
 Ron and I ventured off on our own. Ann had just returned the night before we arrived from three months in the US where she oversaw repairs on her family home in PA. We knew she had a lot of catching up to do in Quito so we told her to stay home and we would go exploring old town. 

We grabbed a taxi and we took a two hour self guided tour and saw neighborhoods, cathedrals and churches.  We went into the Iglesia de la Compania de Jesus, (construction began1605 and was completed about 150 yrs later) Quito’s most ornate church from the baroque period. Well, let’s just say it was over the top with enough gold leaf to sink a ship. No photos were allowed.


 
Afterwards we visited a small museum, the home of Maria Augusta Urrutia. The home is splendid example of a 19th century home. Maria was one of the city’s best-loved philanthropists. After the death of her husband she dedicated herself to helping the poor. The home’s furnishings, stained glass windows and European artwork were clear indications of her wealth.

We also visited the Basilica del Voto Nacional, a massive Gothic church built over several decades starting in 1926. Rather than using gargoyles on the exterior they used indigenous animals and birds such as the tortoise, penguins, and iguanas.
  
Oct 6

Today is Saturday and a big day in Otavalo, a town about 90 minutes from Quito. Otavalo has hosted one of the most important markets in the Andes for hundreds of years. Ann wanted us to see the animal market first before heading across the street to see the crafts market. We got up real early and made peanut butter toast sandwiches for the trip to get an early start. I think we left around 6:30. Ann graciously drove us there in their car. When we entered the animal market we had to squeeze through a gauntlet of vendors selling chickens, ducks and rabbits. It was totally claustrophobic and fun. 






So many sellers and buyers wore traditional dress which is always a thrill to see. We were astounded at how short some of the locals were, under five feet tall. I felt sure some were just over three feet.

Women wore either stiff felt hats or a headdress that was tied in a wide variety of ways. Some were simply folded and placed on their heads. The women wore tightly pleated skirts  with countless pleats and sometimes the skirts were highly decorated with jewels or colorful embroidery. Others wore a plain wrap skirt of black, blue, green or purple with a thin band of embroidery at the hem. Underneath they wore a white underskirt. Their white blouses were highly embroidered and their belts were woven with very bright yarn. The traditional dress for men was white drawstring, mid calf pants with a dark blue wool poncho and a  black hat. Both men and women work  simple black cloth sandals. Both sexes wear their hair in braids, men wear a single braid and women two braids.
After seeing chickens in every stage of development, guinea pigs which are eaten here, rabbits, and ducks we wandered over to the cattle market. 





Afterwards we crossed the street and entered the fabulous crafts market. Here we found jewelry made from silver, beads and the like. The textiles are so beautiful with the array of bright colors. There were tablecloths, blankets, cloth woven belts, ponchos, embroidered blouses and so much more. Ann got a couple of new tablecloths and I got a few gifts like scarves and some stone disc carvings.  Ann took us to a great restaurant on the edge of the market where we had lunch. On the way back to the car we stopped and watched two groups of dancers performing in a covered market place.


On the way home she took us to a hacienda that has been refurbished and it now serves as high end guest house. We were allowed to roam the grounds and go into a few of the buildings. It was a real treat as the artwork, textiles and décor had been carefully selected. It made me wonder if the owner travels around the globe colleting items to decorate his prize home. All in all it was a great side trip, allowing us to see more of the area high in the Andes and get a feel for the indigenous cultures. We rested when we got home and after dinner Ann left for the airport to pick up Jeff who was returning from DC.
  
Oct 7 
Today we struck out on our own again and this time we hired a driver/car to take us to the equator, about 45 minutes from Quito. This place now has developed  into a commercial venture with two vendors. We chose the smaller venue to avoid crowds of tourists. We were given a tour which was informative and I got a small weaving from a man who had a loom set up in the gift shop. 





We ate a small, quick lunch at the café there then headed to a collapsed volcano, Volcan Pululahua. When the volcano collapsed it left a crater 400 meters deep and 5 km across. The flat fertile bottom is ideal for farming. At the bottom there were small farms. I would think it is kind of scary to be farming in the bottom of a volcano. Our Driver and his "business partner Veronica


We returned to Quito and had the driver drop us off at Museo Guayasamin and Capilla del Hombre. This was my favorite experience of the trip. A short distance from Ann and Jeff’s, perched on top of a hill in Bellavista neighborhood is a complex of two sites: the Chapel of Man and the home of Oswaldo Guayasamin (1919-1999)., one of South American’s most important artists of the modern era. His home was a huge building filled with his collections and artwork. We visited his studio where they played a video of him painting a portrait of a composer who was a friend of his. He completed the portrait in a couple of hours and it was magical watching how the painting was done. Next door was a monument he had built to show his works ’that depict the suffering of Latin American’s indigenous poor, coupled with a humanist’s undying hope for a better future. The artist integrated pre Columbian symbols with echoes of Van Gough, El Greco, and Picasso among others’ in paintings that are moving and impressive. We had a 60 minute tour by a wonderful woman who was extremely knowledgeable of his work and how he used these symbols, motifs and themes repeatedly in his work. We were so taken with is work and how he used it in his mission to make others aware of the plight of the poor.